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Liferay

Liferay Portal is an open-source enterprise portal platform used for building web applications and digital experiences. It provides features like content management, user authentication, collaboration tools, and customizable dashboards. - liferay/liferay-portal

Summary

Portlets

/?p_p_id=<portlet_ID>&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=<window_state>&p_p_mode=<mode>

  • portlet_ID: ID of the portlet to be executed. Can be a numeric ID, which is an incremental number for each portlet, or a liferay.com/Fully-Qualified-Portlet-IDs, which is a string.

  • window_state: Amount of space a portlet takes up on a page. Values are: normal, maximized minimized

  • mode: Portlet's current function. Values are: view, edit, help

Name Portlet ID
Asset Publisher com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet
Documents and Media com_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet
Navigation Menu com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet
Site Map com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet
Web Content Display com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet
Search Bar com_liferay_portal_search_web_search_bar_portlet_SearchBarPortlet
Search com_liferay_portal_search_web_portlet_SearchPortlet

Login Page

/login
/c/portal/login
/?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view
/?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&saveLastPath=false&_58_struts_action=%2Flogin%2Flogin
/?p_p_id=com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view
/?p_p_id=com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&saveLastPath=false&_58_struts_action=%2Flogin%2Flogin

Register Page

/?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Flogin%2Fcreate_account
/?p_p_id=58&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&saveLastPath=false&_58_struts_action=%2Flogin%2Flogin&_com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Flogin%2Fcreate_account
/?p_p_id=com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Flogin%2Fcreate_account
/?p_p_id=com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&saveLastPath=false&_58_struts_action=%2Flogin%2Flogin&_com_liferay_login_web_portlet_LoginPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Flogin%2Fcreate_account

User Profile

/web/<user>
/web/<user>/home
/user/<other_user>/control_panel/manage
/user/<other_user>/~/control_panel/manage
/web/guest
/web/guest/home

User Configuration

/user/<user>
/user/<user>/manage
/user/<user>/manage?p_p_id=com_liferay_my_account_web_portlet_MyAccountPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view
/group/control_panel/manage?p_p_id=com_liferay_my_account_web_portlet_MyAccountPo

Control Panel

Endpoints reachable by authenticated users.

/group/control_panel/manage
/group/guest/control_panel/manage
/group/guest/~/control_panel/manage
/group/<user>/control_panel/manage
/group/<user>/~/control_panel/manage
/user/<user>/control_panel/manage
/user/<user>/~/control_panel/manage

API

Name Path
JSON Web Services /api/jsonws
SOAP /api/axis
GraphQL /o/graphql
JSON and GraphQL /o/api

Vulnerabilities

Open Redirect

/html/common/referer_jsp.jsp?referer=<url>
/html/common/referer_js.jsp?referer=<url>
/html/common/forward_jsp.jsp?FORWARD_URL=<url>
/html/common/forward_js.jsp?FORWARD_URL=<url>

Code Execution on Administrator Control Panel

Gogo shell, read files

/group/control_panel/manage?p_p_id=com_liferay_gogo_shell_web_internal_portlet_GogoShellPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_com_liferay_gogo_shell_web_internal_portlet_GogoShellPortlet_javax.portlet.action=executeCommand

Groovy Interpreter

/group/control_panel/manage?p_p_id=com_liferay_server_admin_web_portlet_ServerAdminPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_com_liferay_server_admin_web_portlet_ServerAdminPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Fserver_admin%2Fview&_com_liferay_server_admin_web_portlet_ServerAdminPortlet_tabs1=script

Resource Leakage Through I18nServlet

Liferay is vulnerable to local file inclusion in the I18n Servlet because it leaks information via sending an HTTP request to /[language]/[resource];.js (also .jsp works). nuclei-templates/http/vulnerabilities/j2ee/liferay-resource-leak.yaml

  • Liferay Portal 7.3.0 GA1
  • Liferay Portal 7.0.2 GA3

Remote Code Execution via JSON web services

References